Jumat, 21 Juni 2013

Tenses


Special for my students in SMAN 15 Sendawar-Kutai barat

1. Simple Present Tense
Verbal : S + V1 + s/es
Non Verbal : S + is/am/are + 3C

Example :
·         I pray to Allah everyday
·         I am an English teacher at SMA 15 Sendawar
·         I usually get up at five o’clock every morning

2. Present Continuous Tense
Verbal : S + is/am/are + V-ing
Non Verbal = Non Verbal Simple Present 

Examples :
·         I am studying mathematics English now
·         I am reading a book at a moment
·         I am university student

3. Present Perfect Tense
Verbal : S + have/has + V3
Non Verbal : S + have/has + been + 3C

Example :
·         I have lived at Bunga Raya street since 10 years ago
·         I have done my statistical task yesterday
·         I have been very busy lately

4. Present Perfect Continous Tense
Verbal : S + have/has + been + V-ing
Non Verbal = Non Verbal Present Perfect

Example :
·         I have been teaching mathematic in Quantum Course Medan since 2011
·         I have been working as a mathematic’s teacher for 2 years
·         I have been living in my house for one year

5. Simple Past Tense
Verbal : S + V2
Non Verbal : S + was/were + 3C

Example :
·         I went to my village last year
·         I ate a plate of fried rice last night
·         I was at campus yesterday morning

6. Past Continuous Tense
Verbal : S + was/were + V-ing
Non Verbal : Non Verbal Simple Past 

Example :
·         I were listening radio last night when my friend called me
·         I was watching television all afternoon last weekend
·         I was being angry with my younger sister yesterday

7. Past Perfect Tense
Verbal : S + had + V3
Non Verbal : S + had + been + 3C

Example :
·         I had cooked the dinner when my sister arrived
·         I had been in Medan since 1988
·         I went home after I had finished teaching in the  school

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Verbal : S + had + been + V-ing
Non Verbal : Non Verbal Past Perfect

Example :
·         I had been reading about learning theory book since two weeks ago
·         I had been looking for that calculus book for two week before I founded that
·         When I arrived at home, my mother had been cooking food in the kitchen

9. Simple Future Tense
Verbal : S + shall/will + Vbi
Non Verbal : S + have/has + been + 3C

Subject + shall/ will + infinitive
Subject + shall/ will + be + noun, adjective, adverb
Example :
·         I will buy a new bag next month
·         I will be a lecture several years again
·         I will help my mother  this afternoon

10.  Future Continuous Tense
 I / We / You / They + shall / will + verb + ing
  He / She /  It + shall / will + verb + ing
 Subject + shall/will + be + being + noun, adjective, adverb       
Example :
·         I will be meeting with my friend tomorrow morning
·         I shall be studying at this time tomorrow
·         I will going to campus together with my friend at seven o’clcok tomorrow

11.  Future Perfect Tense
Subject + shall/will + have + past participle + O
Subject + shall/will + have + been + noun, adjective, adverb
Example :
·         I shall have finished my task in campus by next week
·         I will have been in the village next month
·         I will have arrived at campus by 7. 45 tomorrow morning

12.  Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Subject + shall/will + have + been + verb + ing + O
Subject + shall/will + have + been + being +  noun, adjective, adverb
Example :
·         I will have been teaching for 2 years in the school by the time of this month
·         I shall have been living in my house for one year by the end of August
·         I will have been sleeping for six hours by tonight

13.  Past Future Tense
Subject + should/ would + infinitive + O
Subject + should/ would +be + noun, adjective, adverb
 Example :
·         I should play badminton last month
·         I would lend a book in library yesterday
·         I would be late to course last week

14.  Past Future Continuous Tense
Subject + should/ would + be + verb + ing + O
Subject + should/ would + being + noun, adjective, adverb
Example :
·         I should be writing an article about mathematics education next month
·         I should be working very hard next week
·         I should be buying new shirt in Mall at this time following week

15.  Past Future Perfect Tense
Subject + should/ would + have + past participle + O
Subject + should/ would + have + been + noun, adjective, adverb
Example :
·         I would have gotten good value on this semester, if I had studied hard
·         I would have come to my friend house, if I had much time
·         I would have been sick, if I had eaten the poisonous food

16.  Past Future Perfect Continous Tense
Subject + should/ would + have + been + verb + ing + O
Subject + should/would + have + been + being + noun, adjective, adverb
Example :
·         I should have been visiting my uncle in Binjai by the end of June
·         I would have been washing my clothes by last Friday


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